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Complex projective plane : ウィキペディア英語版
Complex projective plane

In mathematics, the complex projective plane, usually denoted P2(C), is the two-dimensional complex projective space. It is a complex manifold described by three complex coordinates
:(z_1,z_2,z_3) \in \mathbf^3,\qquad (z_1,z_2,z_3)\neq (0,0,0)
where, however, the triples differing by an overall rescaling are identified:
:(z_1,z_2,z_3) \equiv (\lambda z_1,\lambda z_2, \lambda z_3);\quad \lambda\in \mathbf,\qquad \lambda \neq 0.
That is, these are homogeneous coordinates in the traditional sense of projective geometry.
==Topology==
The Betti numbers of the complex projective plane are
:1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, .....
The middle dimension 2 is accounted for by the homology class of the complex projective line, or Riemann sphere, lying in the plane. The nontrivial homotopy groups of the complex projective plane are \pi_2=\pi_5=\mathbb. The fundamental group is trivial and all other higher homotopy groups are those of the 5-sphere, i.e. torsion.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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